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	<title>Cake and Bread &#187; bread</title>
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	<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com</link>
	<description>Blog Information about Cake, Pastry and Bread</description>
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		<title>2 Absolutely Mouth-Watering Zucchini Bread Recipes</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/2-absolutely-mouth-watering-zucchini-bread-recipes/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/2-absolutely-mouth-watering-zucchini-bread-recipes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 11:55:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Absolutely]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MouthWatering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zucchini]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[For many years now, I have been growing zucchini &#38; looking for other ways and means to make use of them aside from your usual dishes like salads and etc. So I have experimented a lot of times to get interesting dishes that feature zucchini as the main ingredient.
Here are 2 delicious bread recipes that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For many years now, I have been growing zucchini &amp; looking for other ways and means to make use of them aside from your usual dishes like salads and etc. So I have experimented a lot of times to get interesting dishes that feature zucchini as the main ingredient.</p>
<p>Here are 2 delicious bread recipes that star the zucchini as main ingredient and they&#8217;re absolutely delicious.</p>
<p>Moist Zucchini Quick Bread Recipes With Nuts &amp; Spices</p>
<p>6 cups unbleached white flour, or a combination of half white, half whole wheat</p>
<p>2 tsps salt</p>
<p>2 tsps baking soda</p>
<p>1/2 tsp baking powder</p>
<p>2 tbsps cinnamon, ground</p>
<p>6 large eggs</p>
<p>3.5 c sugar</p>
<p>5 tsps pure vanilla extract</p>
<p>1 3/4 c canola oil</p>
<p>5 c zucchini, finely grated</p>
<p>2 c walnuts/pecans, chopped</p>
<p>Preheat your oven to around 350 deg. F. Butter/spray with vegetable spray &amp; flour 4 (8½ X 4½ X 2½ inch) loaf pans and set aside. Using a food processor, grate the zucchini until it is fine. Set aside. Inside a big bowl, mix flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder and cinnamon and set aside. Beat eggs in an another large bowl, preferably with a stand mixer, or a hand-held mixer. Next, add sugar, canola oil &amp; vanilla then mix again until blended well. Scrape sides of bowl.</p>
<p>Add grated zucchini then mix, scraping down sides of bowl once or twice. Using a large rubber spatula, fold in your flour mixture until it is all combined and there are no dry ingredients left in the bottom of your bowl. Fold in the walnuts/pecans. Spread batter into the 4 prepared pans and bake at 350 deg. for 1 hour (60 minutes) or just until knife comes out clean. Allow cooling for 5-10 minutes and then gently removing them from the pans and let them cool completely on wire racks before wrapping and freezing. Serve at room temperature or chilled.</p>
<p>Refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for up to 3 months. Make 4 regular size zucchini breads. Delicious Blueberry Zucchini Bread 3 pcs eggs, lightly beaten 1 c vegetable oil 2 1/4 c white sugar 2 c zucchini; shredded 3 c flour (all-purpose) 1 tsp salt 3 tsps vanilla extract 1 tsp baking powder 1/4 tsp baking soda 1 tbsp ground cinnamon 1 pint fresh blueberries Preheat your oven to around 350 deg. F (175 degrees C). Lightly grease 4 mini-loaf pans.</p>
<p>Inside a large bowl, beat together the eggs, oil, vanilla, &amp; sugar. Fold in the zucchini. Beat in the flour, salt, baking powder, baking soda, and cinnamon. Gently fold in the blueberries. Transfer to the prepared mini-loaf pans. Next, bake 50 minutes in the preheated oven, or just until a knife inserted in the middle of a loaf comes out clean. Cool 20 minutes in pans, then turn out onto wire racks to cool completely.</p>
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		<title>Saving Money By Making Your Own Bread Is Easy</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/saving-money-by-making-your-own-bread-is-easy/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/saving-money-by-making-your-own-bread-is-easy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 15:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Easy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Have you seen the price of bread lately? It&#8217;s enough to make one wonder if it wouldn&#8217;t be cheaper to make your own. You know what? It is! For the cost of a typical loaf of bread (between $2-$4), you can make more than one loaf of homemade goodness. A large bag of bread flour [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you seen the price of bread lately? It&#8217;s enough to make one wonder if it wouldn&#8217;t be cheaper to make your own. You know what? It is! For the cost of a typical loaf of bread (between $2-$4), you can make more than one loaf of homemade goodness. A large bag of bread flour can make quite a few loaves with a handful of other ingredients. You&#8217;ll need some yeast, salt, sugar, milk, water, oil and maybe an egg or two, depending on your chosen recipe.</p>
<p>When you&#8217;re at the grocery store, take a moment to look at the flour aisle. You&#8217;ll see cake flour, all purpose flour, whole wheat flour, and bread flour. Not all flours are created equal for every task. You may be tempted to grab the all purpose flour so you can use it for other recipes as well, but don&#8217;t do it. If you&#8217;re going to make bread, get the bread flour.</p>
<p>When making bread, there are a few things to keep in mind. Choose a basic recipe if you&#8217;ve never made bread before. Plan ahead. Read through the recipe a few times to familiarize yourself with the ingredients and the process. It is important to follow the recipe exactly.</p>
<p>Make sure all your ingredients are at room temperature before you start. Yeast likes a warm environment. The measuring of dry and wet ingredients is of utmost importance to create a tender, tasty loaf. Pre-measure your ingredients if you find that helpful.</p>
<p>Follow your recipe exactly. If it says to mix the ingredients in a certain order, do it. Making bread is a science as much as an art, and if you want your loaf to turn out the same way every time, follow the directions to the letter!</p>
<p>When all your ingredients are mixed, it is time to knead the dough. You will need additional flour to spread on your counter and to dip your hands in so the dough doesn&#8217;t stick to you or the table top. Kneading is necessary to develop the gluten in the bread dough, mix in air for rising, and distribute the ingredients so the yeast can feed. Yes, the yeast actually feeds on the sugars in the dough, and creates a fermentation process, which enables the dough to rise properly. The biggest rookie mistake in bread-making is not kneading the dough long enough. Use a timer if you need it. You&#8217;ll want to knead the bread between 8-10 minutes.</p>
<p>When you are done kneading, form the dough into a ball and set in a greased bowl. Cover and let rest. Your dough will need to sit for 1-2 hours to rise. Make sure your kitchen is warm to aid the rising process.</p>
<p>At the end of this time, you&#8217;ll want to uncover the dough, punch it down, shape the dough how you want it be when you bake it, and cover it for another rising session. When it is done rising, it is time to bake. Pre-heat your oven before baking. Once your bread is done, let it cool completely before slicing.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve mastered a basic bread recipe, you can make artisan breads, French bread, herbed breads, rolls, and more.</p>
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		<title>Create the Best Bread Pudding Recipe &#8211; New Orleans Style!</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/create-the-best-bread-pudding-recipe-new-orleans-style/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/create-the-best-bread-pudding-recipe-new-orleans-style/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 11:07:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Create]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orleans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pudding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Style]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My grandmother had the Best Bread Pudding Recipe without a doubt. It is still one of my favorite desserts. Imagine my surprise on my first trip to New Orleans to discover all Bread Pudding is NOT alike!
There are actually several variations of this dessert. My grandmother&#8217;s version is a variation of a traditional dessert popular [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My grandmother had the Best Bread Pudding Recipe without a doubt. It is still one of my favorite desserts. Imagine my surprise on my first trip to New Orleans to discover all Bread Pudding is NOT alike!</p>
<p>There are actually several variations of this dessert. My grandmother&#8217;s version is a variation of a traditional dessert popular in British Cuisine. It is called bread and butter pudding and is often confused with bread pudding. Cubed bread is placed in a pan and then covered with an egg mixture to make a custard. After it is baked, the bread rises to the top to form a &#8220;crust&#8221; like topping. It tastes similar to French toast. The egg mixture forms a rich custard pudding at the bottom. Of course, my grandmother added her secret spices to give this a sweet nutmeg flavor. It is absolutely wonderful!</p>
<p>Louisiana bread pudding is made entirely differently and is just as good. The common ingredient is stale bread, but that is where the similarities end. The bread pudding consistency is similar to a moist cake and is warm served with a wonderful vanilla, whiskey, or rum sauce. The smell is heavenly and if you get a chance to visit New Orleans, this is a MUST have dessert that is served at most restaurants.</p>
<p>The following recipe, a specialty of my New Orleans sister-in-law, is a requested dessert at holidays, parties or any special occasion. The secret to this recipe is the bread. Stale french bread is the best. Use the long narrow loaves, if available. No matter what size pan she uses, it is always empty at the end of our family gatherings!</p>
<p><strong>Best Bread Pudding Recipe</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<p>6 &#8211; 8 cups stale bread, broken in cubes<br />
1 can evaporated milk<br />
2 cups sugar<br />
8 tablespoons butter, melted<br />
3 eggs<br />
2 tablespoons vanilla<br />
1 large can fruit cocktail, drained<br />
3/4 can condensed milk<br />
1 teaspoon nutmeg<br />
1 cup raisins</p>
<p><strong>Directions</strong></p>
<p>Combine milks, butter, eggs, vanilla, sugar, nutmeg. Fold in bread and stir. Mixture should be very moist.</p>
<p>Add fruit cocktail and raisins. Mix well. Pour mixture into a 9&#215;13 baking pan. Bake at 350 degrees approximately 1 hour or until top is golden brown. Serve warm with whiskey sauce.</p>
<p><strong>Variations</strong></p>
<p>You can leave out the raisins. Try adding blueberries, peaches, or apples.</p>
<p>Although my grandmother&#8217;s recipe is still one of my favorite desserts, I can truthfully say that this is the Best Bread Pudding Recipe &#8211; New Orleans Style!<br />
&#8211;<br />
&#8212;-</p>
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		<title>A Guide to Bread Machines</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/a-guide-to-bread-machines/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/a-guide-to-bread-machines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 23:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Machines]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As you know, bread making by hand is not a simple process. There are plenty of stirring, mixing, and kneading required. Stirring and kneading can be relatively painless for bread dough with lots of eggs and butter to soften it up. But for tougher doughs, the manual labor involved could turn into a real chore. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you know, bread making by hand is not a simple process. There are plenty of stirring, mixing, and kneading required. Stirring and kneading can be relatively painless for bread dough with lots of eggs and butter to soften it up. But for tougher doughs, the manual labor involved could turn into a real chore. That&#8217;s where a bread machine will really ease things up. A well built bread machine will automatically handle all the required dirty work, leaving you the creative work. Best of all, it does not take much other than the ability to push a few buttons to work a bread machine the way you want.</p>
<p>When considering a bread machine, it&#8217;s a good idea to get familiar with its features and capabilities.  Have an idea of how much you are looking to spend, these machines can run anywhere from below $60 to over $180, according to what brand, and what features you are looking for.  Some have timers and delay buttons, while some don&#8217;t, there is also the option of a crust setting which enables you to have light, medium, or dark crust on your bread loaf.  You also need to know what type of breads you will be baking in your machine.  If you&#8217;re a big fan of making wheat bread, make sure that the bread machine your purchase has a cycle for it.  Some bread machines have an extra special cycle for baking cakes and jams.  Before deciding to purchase a bread machine, make sure that it has all the features you want and have enough cycles for all your baking needs.  It&#8217; also a good idea to check for a cool down cycle, to prevent your bread loaf from becoming soggy, if you can&#8217;t be there to remove it after the baking process is over.  Most machines have a keep warm cycle to prevent sogginess, but some have a tendency to dry up the bread.</p>
<p>There are some downsides to bread machines, some have special compartments for nuts and fruits, while although a great idea, may sometimes cause clogging, so it would be wise to watch for this and keep compartments clean.  You can purchase bread machines that will produce different sizes and shapes of loaves, square, round and the traditional rectangle.  Something else to look for in a bread machine is how easy it is to remove the bread ban for cleanup.  To maintain your bread machine, it&#8217;s good practice to check for the build up of crumbs. You do not have to do this often.  I would suggest after every use, so as not to let the crumbs accumulate.</p>
<p>More so than other appliances in your kitchen, you should consider the weight and size of the bread machine.  It&#8217;s best to buy the bread machine suitable for your purpose and the size of your kitchen. The last thing you want is to have a huge machine taking up a good quarter of the countertop.  Make sure your machine comes with a manual giving you instructions for operating your bread machine, because there are some models on the market that don&#8217;t.  You can choose to go for the cheaper model or the more expensive, the choice is up to you, but just remember, you get what you pay for.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
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		<title>Bread Makers &#8211; your First Bread Maker</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/bread-makers-your-first-bread-maker/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/bread-makers-your-first-bread-maker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 06:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Makers]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With a great bread maker, it&#8217;s relatively quick and simple to make good bread. The nice thing is bread makers aren&#8217;t just limited to making bread, there&#8217;s other uses as well. Make wonderful dough for pizza, make great tasting fruit jam, or bake a cake.
&#13;
If you were like me when I first started, you may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With a great bread maker, it&#8217;s relatively quick and simple to make good bread. The nice thing is bread makers aren&#8217;t just limited to making bread, there&#8217;s other uses as well. Make wonderful dough for pizza, make great tasting fruit jam, or bake a cake.</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
If you were like me when I first started, you may be confused when it comes to bread maker you need. Before finding out what bread maker you need, it&#8217;s a good idea to first become familiar with what available features bread makers offer. Knowing what&#8217;s out there will help you select the right bread maker for you.</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
If you want the convenience of making multiple loafs of bread at a time, having the ability to make more than one bread loaf at a time is a good feature to have in your bread maker. If you need to make a lot of loafs in a short amount of time, consider the length of time it takes the bread maker to make each loaf. If you are only making 1 loaf a day at most, the speed of the bread maker shouldn&#8217;t make much of a difference. Also consider the quality of the bread being made, sometimes you can taste the difference.</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
I like a bread maker that has a window, it lets me watch the bread making without having to interrupt the process. If your loaf pan is non-stick, it will be a lot easier to clean. It&#8217;s common for bread makers nowadays to come with non-stick pans, but there&#8217;s still a select few that do not. I&#8217;ve also found an additional ingredients reminder helpful. It chimes a beep when it&#8217;s time to add fruit to the bread.</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
Whatever bread maker you decide to choose, make sure to try a few out first and find out what you like. Make sure your bread maker is conventient enough for you to make sure you&#8217;ll keep using it for years to come.  </p>
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		<title>Basic Baking Tips &#8211; Pointers For Making That Perfect Loaf Of Bread</title>
		<link>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/basic-baking-tips-pointers-for-making-that-perfect-loaf-of-bread/</link>
		<comments>http://breadcakeandpastries.com/basic-baking-tips-pointers-for-making-that-perfect-loaf-of-bread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 21:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Basic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Loaf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perfect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pointers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[For people who are just new to baking will find that it is indeed a very complicated process. So, here a few guidelines and tips that can be very useful when it comes to baking for beginners.
 Before you begin follow these steps. These will help you to avert any disaster that may occur  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For people who are just new to baking will find that it is indeed a very complicated process. So, here a few guidelines and tips that can be very useful when it comes to baking for beginners.</p>
<p> Before you begin follow these steps. These will help you to avert any disaster that may occur   while baking. Before you start make sure that you go through the recipe thoroughly.  This makes sure that you have all the required ingredients at hand before you start. It is important that you use only fresh supplies. The next important step is to have the oven preheated to the required temperature for perfect baking.  Liquids which are used in the recipe need to be measured accurately by placing them at eye level. Dry ingredients need to be measured by using a flat knife to level them. It is important that you bake with extreme care as it can cause the recipe to be ruined when done in a hurry.    </p>
<p>There are different kinds of flour which are not entirely the same. When making yeast breads it is important to use wheat flour. For yeast loaves use bread flour and the same when used in yeast bread will make it a heavy cake instead.  Cake flour on the other hand is very fine.  You can use all purpose flour for any type of baking. Bleached and unbleached flours can also be used. Flour can be stored in an airtight container away from  moisture and direct sunlight for up to six months. </p>
<p>You cannot interchange baking powder with baking soda. The ingredients of baking powder include baking soda and an acid that causes the flour to leaven and rise when mixed with wet ingredients and baked. Baking soda on the other hand constitutes sodium bicarbonate. When mixed with   an acidic ingredient like yogurt, molasses or buttermilk causes the flour to rise making it light and spongy. </p>
<p>Here are some tips while handling chocolate while cooking. First you must be aware that there are various types of chocolate that can be used for cooking. Unsweetened chocolate is chocolate liquor which contains fifty percent coca butter without any sugar. Depending upon the various amounts of sugar which is added to the coca butter, you will get the various varieties like bittersweet, semi sweet, and dark chocolate. Milk chocolate on the other hand is made up of dried milk powder, cocoa butter and sugar while white chocolate is made from cocoa butter instead of chocolate liquor. To make unsweetened cocoa you will need to use chocolate liquor in which 75 percent cocoa butter has been removed and then dried and made into a paste. It is easy to burn the chocolate while melting so it has to be done over a small flame.  The various methods which can be used for melting chocolate are the double boiler method, direct heat method or simply use the microwave oven</p>
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		<title>Old Fashion Recipes for Mini-Morsel Muffins and Poppy Seed Bread</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 07:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fashion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MiniMorsel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muffins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poppy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seed]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Remember the delicious breads and muffins your grandmother used to make?  We have old fashion bread recipes to help you recreate those wonderful scents from grandmother&#8217;s kitchen as well as the yummy tastes.  Treat your family and/or friends to Mini-Morsel Muffins and Poppy Seed Bread.
MINI-MORSEL MUFFINSThis recipe is from my old hometown newspaper when I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember the delicious breads and muffins your grandmother used to make?  We have old fashion bread recipes to help you recreate those wonderful scents from grandmother&#8217;s kitchen as well as the yummy tastes.  Treat your family and/or friends to Mini-Morsel Muffins and Poppy Seed Bread.</p>
<p>MINI-MORSEL MUFFINS<br />This recipe is from my old hometown newspaper when I was a kid growing up in Southern Indiana many, many years ago!</p>
<p>2 cups all-purpose flour<br />6-ounces semisweet chocolate mini-morsels<br />1/2 cup chopped pecans<br />1 tbsp baking powder<br />1/2 tsp salt<br />3/4 cup milk<br />6 tbsps butter, melted<br />1/4 cup firmly packed brown sugar<br />2 eggs<br />1 tsp vanilla extract</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 400 degrees.</p>
<p>In a large bowl, combine the flour, mini-morsels, nuts, baking powder, and salt. In a small bowl, blend the milk, melted butter, brown sugar, eggs, and vanilla until well blended. Pour the liquid ingredients into the flour mixture. Stir together just until the flour mixture is moistened (it is okay if the batter is lumpy). Spoon the mixture into 12 greased muffin cups. Bake for 20 minutes. Cool in the pans for 5 minutes, then remove. </p>
<p>POPPY SEED BREAD<br />This recipe is from an old childhood acquaintance. I have not tried it myself since I am diabetic.</p>
<p>1 box yellow cake mix<br />1 box instant coconut pudding and pie filling mix<br />4 eggs<br />1 cup water<br />1/2 cup oil<br />1 box poppy seeds</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 350 degrees.</p>
<p>Mix all ingredients together and pour into 2 greased and lightly floured loaf pans. Bake at 350 degrees for 45 to 50 minutes. </p>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
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		<title>Chemical Leavening Agent For Bread</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 17:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leavening]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CHEMICAL LEAVENING is brought about by the action of gas produced by an acid and an alkali. All chemical leavening agents are Similar in their action, and they are composed of an acid and an alkali. When an acid and an alkali are brought together in the presence of moisture and heat, the result is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CHEMICAL LEAVENING is brought about by the action of gas produced by an acid and an alkali. All chemical leavening agents are Similar in their action, and they are composed of an acid and an alkali. When an acid and an alkali are brought together in the presence of moisture and heat, the result is the rapid production of carbon dioxide, a gas that expands on being heated, just as all other gases do. In expanding, the gas pushes up the batters or doughs, and these, when baked, set, or harden, into porous shapes. In addition to forming the gas, the acid and the alkali produce a salt that remains in the bread, and it is this salt that is responsible for the harmful effect usually attributed to chemical leavening agents. </p>
<p> The first chemical leavening agents were devised by housewives themselves. They consisted of a combination of saleratus, an alkali made from wood ashes, and sour milk or molasses. The results obtained were more or less satisfactory, but never entirely accurate or certain. Later on, chemists by employing the same idea combined an alkali with an acid in powder form and produced an accurate and satisfactory leavening agent in the form of baking powder. The discovery of baking powder, however, has not displaced the use of other combinations that form chemical leavening agents, for soda is still combined with sour milk, molasses, and cream of tartar in the making of various hot breads. Therefore, so that a proper understanding of the various chemical leavening agents may be obtained, a discussion of each is here given. </p>
<p> SODA AND SOUR MILK.&#8211;When soda is used with sour milk for leavening purposes, the lactic acid in the milk is so acted upon by the soda as to produce gas. However, these two ingredients&#8211;soda and sour milk&#8211;do not make an absolutely accurate leavening agent, because the quantity of acid in the sour milk varies according to the fermentation that has taken place. For example, sour milk 48 hours old contains more acid than sour milk that is kept under the same conditions but is only 24 hours old. </p>
<p>The proportion of these ingredients that is usually effective in batters and doughs for hot breads is 1 level teaspoonful of soda to 1 pint of sour milk. So as to derive the best results in using these chemical leavening agents, it will be well to observe that if they are mixed together in a cup the milk will bubble and may, provided the quantity is sufficient, run over. These bubbles are caused by the gas that is formed when the acid and soda meet, and when they break gas escapes, with the result that some of it is lost. Formerly, it was the custom to mix these leavening substances in this way, and then to add them to the other ingredients. Now, however, in order that all gas produced may be kept in the dough mixture, the soda is sifted in with the dry ingredients and the sour milk is added with the liquid ingredients. </p>
<p> A point well worth remembering is that sour milk and soda may be substituted for sweet milk and baking powder in a recipe that calls for these ingredients by using 1 teaspoonful of soda to each pint of sour milk. This information should prove valuable to the housewife, especially if she has accumulated a supply of sour milk that should not be wasted. Occasionally it will be found that baking powder and soda are required in the same recipe, but this occurs only when an insufficient amount of soda to produce the desired result is specified. </p>
<p> SODA AND MOLASSES.&#8211;Although molasses, which is a product of sugar cane, is sweet, it contains an acid that is formed by the fermentation that continually occurs in it, an evidence of which is the tiny bubbles that may be seen in molasses, especially when it is kept in a warm place. Because of the presence of this acid, molasses may be used with soda to form a chemical leavening agent, and when they are combined in hot breads or cake, the chemical action of the two produces carbon dioxide. However, accurate results cannot always be obtained when these ingredients are used, for the degree of acidity in molasses is as uncertain as it is in sour milk. Molasses that is old or has been kept in a warm place will contain more acid than molasses that has been manufactured only a short time or that has been kept cool to retard fermentation. </p>
<p>The proportion of soda to molasses that can usually be relied on for hot breads and cakes is 1 teaspoonful of soda to 1 cupful of molasses, or just twice the quantity of soda that is generally used with sour milk. To produce the best results, the molasses should be mixed with the liquid ingredients and the soda sifted in with the dry ones. As molasses burns very quickly in a hot oven, all breads or cakes containing it as an ingredient should be baked in an oven of moderate temperature.</p>
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		<title>Budget bread recipies</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 18:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread recipe]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you regularly purchase several loaves of bread each week to your family, in addition to rolls, frozen pizzas and other bread products, the cost can quickly add up.  However, if you learn to make your own bread, you can take a huge chunk out of your grocery bills – especially if you often purchase [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you regularly purchase several loaves of bread each week to your family, in addition to rolls, frozen pizzas and other bread products, the cost can quickly add up.  However, if you learn to make your own bread, you can take a huge chunk out of your grocery bills – especially if you often purchase expensive “whole grain” products.  Chances are, you’ll be amazed at how many different foods you can make with a single bread recipe.</p>
<p>Uses for Bread Recipes</p>
<p>If you love the taste of pizza, rolls, pitas, and bread, you might be surprised to know that you can make all of them with the same basic dough.  For example, if you find a bread recipe that’s easy for you to work with, you can toss it into a pizza shell, in addition to shaping the dough into loaves.  Or you may want to shape some of the bread into rolls, and then sprinkle them with sesame seeds before baking them.  There are many ways to shape bread dough into different food bases, and at the same time, you’ll be saving an enormous amount of money on each item.</p>
<p>Budgeting Advantages</p>
<p>If you buy bread in the store, it’s likely to cost you over $2.00 per loaf, while frozen pizzas may cost three to five times as much.  On the other hand, one five-pound bag of flour is more than enough to make two loaves of bread, plus three large pizzas, for only a few dollars a bag.  All you’ll need to do from there is add your toppings.  In many cases, you’ll find that whatever products you bake at home wind up being at least 50% cheaper than their pre-made, store-bought counterparts.</p>
<p>Finding Bread Recipes</p>
<p>If you have a basic cookbook at home, you may already have access to a good bread dough recipe, or you can find some excellent bread recipes online.  As you browse the online listings, authors will detail whether you’re working with a soft dough or a stiffer one.  You’ll also be able to read reviews left by other people that have tried these recipes.  In some cases, you may even find suggestions for recipe changes, as well as tasty additions.</p>
<p>Baking Bread on a Schedule</p>
<p>Of course, few people have the time to bake bread on a daily basis, since the process may take a few hours.  That said, if you can carve out a single five hour block of time in your weekly schedule, you should be able to bake enough bread, pizza and desserts for the rest of the week.  If you enjoy cooking, you may even find that the soothing process of baking bread becomes the part of the week that you enjoy most.</p>
<p>Every time you buy bread – or any other food that is based on bread dough – it’s as if you’re throwing away half the money in your food budget.  In many cases, if you can dedicate just a few hours a week to baking, you’ll have delicious, healthy bread products for your family to eat, since when you do your own cooking, you won’t be adding the preservatives or other harmful additives that commercial breads often contain.  At the same time, you’ll save money over grocery store alternatives, allowing you to stretch your food budget even further.</p>
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		<title>Healthy bread combines best taste and texture</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2010 18:37:18 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread recipe]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Though the health benefits of whole grains are well known, plenty of people still can&#8217;t get over the taste.
Accustomed to the puffy softness of white breads, some people balk at the strong flavor and chewy texture that comes with whole grains, especially in whole-grain breads. There are easy ways around this.
First, try baking whole-grain bread [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though the health benefits of whole grains are well known, plenty of people still can&#8217;t get over the taste.</p>
<p>Accustomed to the puffy softness of white breads, some people balk at the strong flavor and chewy texture that comes with whole grains, especially in whole-grain breads. There are easy ways around this.</p>
<p>First, try baking whole-grain bread at home, where you have more control over the consistency of the final product. Second, try a transitional recipe, one that blends whole-wheat and white flours.</p>
<p>Johnson &amp; Wales University baking instructor Peter Reinhart has developed an innovative technique that makes it relatively simple to produce whole-grain breads with rich flavors and pleasant textures.</p>
<p>Reinhart uses a two-day method and creates two &#8220;pre-doughs&#8221; that separate the functions of flavor development and leavening. On the second day the two doughs are combined into a final dough, which then is formed into loaves and baked.</p>
<p>This technique gives you more flexibility. Traditional bread must rise several times, then be baked without delay. With Reinhart&#8217;s method, you can create the two pre-doughs, called the soaker and the starter, in little time, then hold them in the refrigerator for up to three days before combining them into a final dough for baking.</p>
<p>This recipe for Transitional Cinnamon Raisin Bread from Reinhart&#8217;s book, &#8220;Peter Reinhart&#8217;s Whole Grain Breads,&#8221; looks daunting but requires less than an hour of hands-on time.</p>
<p>The resulting bread is moist with a crisp crust and pleasant texture. Whole-grain skeptics and lovers will appreciate the comforting cinnamon flavor and the personal touch that goes into home baking.</p>
<p>Transitional Cinnamon</p>
<p>Raison Bread</p>
<p>For the soaker:</p>
<p>21/4 cups whole-wheat flour</p>
<p>5/8 teaspoon salt</p>
<p>3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons milk, buttermilk, yogurt, soy milk or rice milk</p>
<p>11/3 cups raisins (optional)</p>
<p>For the starter:</p>
<p>21/4 cups unbleached bread flour</p>
<p>1/4 teaspoon instant yeast</p>
<p>3/4 cup milk, buttermilk, yogurt, soy milk or rice milk, at room temperature</p>
<p>1 large egg, slightly beaten</p>
<p>For the final dough:</p>
<p>3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons whole-wheat flour</p>
<p>5/8 teaspoon salt</p>
<p>21/4 teaspoons instant yeast</p>
<p>1 tablespoon honey</p>
<p>1/4 cup melted butter</p>
<p>1 teaspoon cinnamon</p>
<p>1/4 cup cinnamon sugar (3 tablespoons sugar mixed with 2 teaspoons cinnamon)</p>
<p>To make the soaker:</p>
<p>In a large bowl, combine flour, salt and milk. Mix for 1 minute, or until all the flour is hydrated and the ingredients form a ball of dough. If using the raisins, knead them into the dough.</p>
<p>Cover bowl loosely with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours. If it will be more than 24 hours, refrigerate for up to 3 days. Remove it 2 hours before mixing.</p>
<p>To make the starter:</p>
<p>In a second large bowl, mix bread flour, yeast, milk and egg until they form a ball of dough. Knead the dough for 2 minutes in the bowl. The dough should feel very tacky.</p>
<p>Knead it for another minute. Cover bowl tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 8 hours and up to 3 days.</p>
<p>About 2 hours before mixing the final dough, remove the starter from the refrigerator.</p>
<p>To make the final dough:</p>
<p>On a lightly floured counter, use a metal pastry scraper to chop soaker and starter into 12 smaller pieces each. Sprinkle pieces with flour to keep them from sticking together.</p>
<p>In the mixer bowl of a stand mixer, combine the dough pieces with flour, salt, yeast, honey, butter and cinnamon. Mix with the paddle attachment (preferable) or dough hook on slow for 1 minute to bring the ingredients together into a ball. Switch to dough hook and mix on medium-low, occasionally scraping down the bowl, until everything is well-combined, 2 to 3 minutes. Add more flour or water as needed until the dough is soft and slightly sticky.</p>
<p>Dust a work surface with flour, then roll dough in the flour to coat. Knead by hand, incorporating only as much extra flour as needed, until the dough feels soft and tacky, but not sticky, 3 to 4 minutes. Form into a ball and let it rest on the work surface for 5 minutes while you prepare a clean, lightly oiled bowl.</p>
<p>Resume kneading dough to strengthen the gluten and make any final water or flour adjustments, about 1 minute. The dough should have strength, yet feel soft and supple, and very tacky. Form the dough into a ball. Place in prepared bowl, rolling to coat with oil. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let dough rise at room temperature until it is about 11/2 times its original size, about 45 to 60 minutes.</p>
<p>When dough has risen, lightly coat 2 standard loaf pans with cooking spray.</p>
<p>Dust work surface with 1 tablespoon flour and gently transfer dough to work surface with a plastic bowl scraper (try not to rip or tear the dough).</p>
<p>Divide dough in half, then roll each piece into an 8-inch square about 1/2-inch thick. Sprinkle each square with some of the cinnamon sugar. Tightly roll up each square. Place loaves into pans.</p>
<p>Mist tops of loaves with cooking spray, then cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature until the loaves crest above the pans, about 1 hour.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, heat oven to 400 degrees. Place pans on middle rack of oven, lower temperature to 325 degrees, and bake for 20 minutes. Rotate pan 180 degrees and continue baking, until the loaves are a rich brown on all sides, sound hollow when thumped on the bottom, and register at least 195 degrees at the center, another 25 to 40 minutes.</p>
<p>Transfer loaves to a cooling rack and allow to cool for at least 1 hour before serving. Makes 2 loaves.</p>
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